Discover the transformative story of the dubplate that revolutionized Jamaican sound system culture and reshaped the future of reggae and dancehall music
In the world of reggae and dancehall, few innovations have had as profound an impact as the dubplate. These exclusive, one-off acetate records, often containing unique mixes or unreleased tracks, became the secret weapons of sound systems, driving competition and creativity to new heights. One particular dubplate, however, stands out as a game-changer, a track that not only shook the dancehalls but also altered the trajectory of Jamaican music. This chapter delves into the story of the iconic dubplate of Horace Andy’s “Pure Ranking,” produced by King Tubby and engineered by Sylvan Morris, King Tubby, and Prince Jammy, examining its creation, its impact, and its enduring legacy.
King Tubby: The Master Innovator
Osbourne Ruddock, universally revered as King Tubby, is a seminal figure in the evolution of reggae and dub music. His pioneering work in the 1960s and 1970s brought about the dub revolution in reggae, but his roots run deep into the analog era of music. Tubby’s innovative approach transformed the mixing board into an instrument, pioneering techniques that would influence generations. His studio in Dromilly Avenue, Kingston, became a hub of creativity, where he deconstructed and reconstructed soundscapes in ways that had never been heard before. His collaborations with producers like Bunny Lee and artists such as Horace Andy created a new auditory experience that captivated audiences and influenced countless musicians.
In the competitive world of Jamaican sound systems, exclusivity was key. Sound system operators sought unique tracks—dubplates—that could give them an edge over their rivals in clashes. These dubplates were often exclusive mixes, sometimes featuring personalized shout-outs or special versions of popular songs. King Tubby, with his unparalleled skills, was at the forefront of creating these coveted treasures.
The Making of a Legendary Dubplate
The dubplate that would change everything was born out of Tubby’s collaboration with producer Bunny Lee, singer Horace Andy, and engineers Sylvan Morris and Prince Jammy. In the mid-1970s, Lee approached Tubby with a track called “Pure Ranking,” sung by Andy. The song was already a hit, but Tubby saw potential to take it to another level. He stripped the track down to its rhythmic core, enhancing the bass and drums while adding layers of echo and reverb. The result was a hypnotic, otherworldly version that was unlike anything heard before.
Tubby’s dubplate of “Pure Ranking” was not just a remix; it was a reinvention. The stripped-down, bass-heavy track, punctuated by Andy’s ethereal vocals echoing into infinity, created an immersive auditory experience. When this dubplate hit the dancehalls, it was an instant sensation. The deep basslines and haunting echoes captivated audiences, and sound system operators recognized they were witnessing a new form of musical expression.
It’s important to clarify that while this dubplate of “Pure Ranking” was groundbreaking, it was not the first dubplate ever made. Dubplates had been a part of Jamaican sound system culture for years, with various producers and sound system operators creating exclusive tracks to gain an edge in sound clashes. However, Tubby’s approach to the dubplate was revolutionary in its depth and impact.
Impact on Sound System Culture
The release of this dubplate marked a turning point in Jamaican sound system culture. Tubby’s innovation demonstrated the power of the mixing board as an instrument, elevating the role of the sound engineer to that of a creative artist. Sound systems began to place greater emphasis on exclusive dubplates, driving producers to experiment with new sounds and techniques. This competition fueled a wave of creativity that would define the next decade of reggae and dancehall music.
King Tubby’s dubplate also underscored the importance of sound quality and technical proficiency. Sound systems that could effectively showcase the deep bass and intricate effects of dub tracks gained a significant advantage. This focus on sound quality led to advancements in audio technology, further pushing the boundaries of what was possible in live music settings.
A Lasting Legacy
The influence of King Tubby’s transformative dubplate extends far beyond its initial release. It paved the way for the digital revolution in reggae, where producers like King Jammy would later build on Tubby’s innovations to create new, electronically-driven sounds. The emphasis on rhythm and bass that Tubby championed became a cornerstone of reggae and dancehall, influencing genres as diverse as hip-hop, electronic dance music, and even rock.
Moreover, the dubplate culture that Tubby helped to cultivate remains a vital part of Jamaican music today. Modern sound systems continue to seek out exclusive tracks, and the art of the dub mix is still a revered skill among producers. King Tubby’s work has inspired generations of artists and continues to resonate in the music they create.
Honoring the Innovator
King Tubby’s contribution to music, epitomized by his groundbreaking dubplate of “Pure Ranking,” is a testament to his genius and his enduring influence on reggae and beyond. His ability to transform and elevate the sound of reggae has left an indelible mark on the industry. For those who appreciate the history and evolution of Jamaican music, the story of King Tubby’s dubplate is a source of inspiration and respect.
